{"id":968,"date":"2018-11-06T04:24:32","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T04:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zulex.com.vn\/vision\/?p=968"},"modified":"2019-01-01T09:16:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-01T09:16:24","slug":"trade-names-trade-secrets-unfair-competition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/trade-names-trade-secrets-unfair-competition\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ean Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i, B\u00ed M\u1eadt Kinh Doanh, C\u1ea1nh Tranh Kh\u00f4ng L\u00e0nh M\u1ea1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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5. B\u00cd M\u1eacT KINH DOANH, T\u00caN TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I V\u00c0 CH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea0NH TRANH KH\u00d4NG L\u00c0NH M\u1ea0NH \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\nNg\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2000, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 54\/2000\/N\u0110-CP, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 780 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m: t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a TRIPs v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2000.\u00a0<\/span>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/span>
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, Lu\u1eadt SHTT 50\/2005 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebft b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1ea5n, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS, Lu\u1eadt SHTT c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Lu\u1eadt SHTT ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111a thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 54\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/2006.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5.1 B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\n(i)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>
\n(ii)\u00a0\u00a0 Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3; v\u00e0<\/span>
\n(iii)\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\nTheo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt SHTT, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh:<\/span><\/div>\n
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(i)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n;<\/span>
\n(ii)\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span>
\n(iii)\u00a0 B\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh;\u00a0<\/span>
\n(iv) Th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh.<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\nCh\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3. B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh m\u00e0 b\u00ean l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u00ean thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean giao vi\u1ec7c, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed m\u1eadtkinh doanh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1; v\u00e0 b\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t do \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh.<\/span>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt SHTT, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh:<\/span><\/p>\n

(i)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3;<\/span>
\n(ii)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3;<\/span>
\n(iii)\u00a0 Vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, xui khi\u1ebfn, mua chu\u1ed9c, \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, thu th\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh;\u00a0<\/span>
\n(iv)\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n;<\/span>
\n(v)\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n\u00a0 i, ii, iii v\u00e0 iv n\u00eau tr\u00ean;<\/span>
\n(vi)\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi (i) B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; (ii) B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang; (iii) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; (iv) B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; (v) B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt SHTT c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kinh doanh, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f4ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>
\n5.2 T\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
T\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh mang t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\n(i)\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00ean ri\u00eang, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<\/span>
\n(ii)\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh\u00a0<\/span>
\n(iii) Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\nT\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\nCh\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng danh trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch, bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao b\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.\u00a0<\/span>
\nT\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span>
\nLu\u1eadt SHTT c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, xin l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
5.3 Ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo Lu\u1eadt SHTT l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\n(i)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u00a0<\/span>
\n(ii)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;\u00a0<\/span>
\n(iii)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng;<\/span>
\n(iv)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
\nNgo\u00e0i Lu\u1eadt SHTT, Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh:<\/span>(i)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn;<\/span>
\n(ii)\u00a0\u00a0 X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh;<\/span>
\n(iii)\u00a0 \u00c9p bu\u1ed9c kinh doanh;\u00a0<\/span>
\n(iv)\u00a0 Gi\u00e8m pha doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c;<\/span>
\n(v)\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00e2y r\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c;<\/span>
\n(vi)\u00a0 Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh;<\/span>
\n(vii)\u00a0 Khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh;<\/span>
\n(viii) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i;<\/span>
\n(ix)\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111a c\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh;<\/span>
\n(x)\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n\r\n

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Attachments<\/h3>\r\n
    <\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    5. B\u00cd M\u1eacT KINH DOANH, T\u00caN TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I V\u00c0 CH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea0NH TRANH KH\u00d4NG L\u00c0NH M\u1ea0NH \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2000, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 54\/2000\/N\u0110-CP, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ipr-protection-in-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=968"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1138,"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968\/revisions\/1138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}