{"id":869,"date":"2018-11-05T17:13:16","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T17:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zulex.com.vn\/vision\/?p=869"},"modified":"2018-12-25T23:36:57","modified_gmt":"2018-12-25T23:36:57","slug":"background","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vision.iconnect24.com\/vi\/background\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Quan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 330.000 km2, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef S k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1.750 km, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c Nam, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 50 km \u0111\u1ebfn 600 km. T\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 4.230 km, bao g\u1ed3m 1.650 km bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung v\u1edbi CHND Trung Hoa \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, 1.650 km chung v\u1edbi CHDCND L\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 930 km chung v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Campuchia, In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia, Malaixia, Philipin v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan. Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c (c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean 70 km), qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa (Paracel) (c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng 300 km), qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa (Spratly) (c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Cam Ranh 500 km) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ed5 Chu (c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 200 km).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 r\u1eebng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 7.000 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm 3\/4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh: v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc hay Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc; khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean Trung b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng M\u00eak\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (\u201cTPHCM\u201d) \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Nha Trang tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u theo m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u1ea3 4 m\u00f9a: m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4), v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1n m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n v\u00e0 \u1ea9m; m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7) l\u00e0 m\u00f9a n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u01b0a, m\u00f9a thu (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m sau), m\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam (t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng tr\u1edf v\u00e0o ph\u00eda Nam), kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng quanh n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai m\u00f9a: m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10), v\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4).<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 91,7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m 4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i). Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 13 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9 8 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t (Kinh) chi\u1ebfm 86,2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n c\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 69,4% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng M\u00eak\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm 17% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 41% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c cao nguy\u00ean Trung b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 48% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 21% s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TPHCM l\u00e0 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 7,1 v\u00e0 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1,08%\/n\u0103m, v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c di d\u00e2n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111ang t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. L\u00fd do ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u0103ng cao \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang, song ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t trong giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1edd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m Li\u00ean bang X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, CHDC \u0110\u1ee9c, v.v. m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Nga, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Attachments<\/h3>\r\n
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